The .22 Hornet, a time-tested cartridge known for its accuracy and manageable recoil, finds a particularly appealing home in lever-action rifles. This combination offers a delightful shooting experience, perfect for varmints, small game, and even some larger animals at closer ranges. This article delves into the specifics of lever action .22 Hornet rifles, exploring their history, capabilities, and what makes them a popular choice for hunters and enthusiasts alike.
The Allure of the .22 Hornet Cartridge
The .22 Hornet, first introduced in 1930 by the Remington Arms Company, quickly gained popularity due to its flat trajectory and relatively low recoil. These characteristics make it ideal for varmint hunting, where precise shots at longer ranges are often needed. Unlike higher-powered rounds, the .22 Hornet offers a manageable experience, making it suitable for both experienced and novice shooters. Its relatively quiet report is another significant advantage, minimizing disturbance to surrounding areas.
Ballistics and Performance:
| Cartridge | Bullet Weight (grains) | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) | Effective Range (yards) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .22 Hornet | 45 | 2500-2700 | 350-400 | 150-200 |
| .22 Hornet | 46 | 2450-2650 | 340-380 | 150-200 |
Note: These values can vary slightly depending on the ammunition manufacturer and the specific rifle.
Ammunition Availability:
Finding .22 Hornet ammunition is generally straightforward. Major manufacturers produce a range of loads suitable for various hunting situations, including jacketed hollow points for varmints and soft points for small game. The relative affordability of this ammunition also adds to its appeal.
Lever Action Rifles: A Perfect Match
Lever-action rifles are known for their fast and smooth cycling action, making them ideal for quick follow-up shots. The .22 Hornet's manageable recoil complements this design, allowing for rapid, accurate fire. This combination results in a highly efficient and enjoyable shooting platform.
Popular Lever Action .22 Hornet Rifles:
Several reputable manufacturers produce lever-action rifles chambered in .22 Hornet. Some popular models include:
- Henry Big Boy .22 Hornet: Known for its robust build and excellent craftsmanship, the Henry Big Boy offers a classic lever-action experience.
- Marlin Model 39A (some variations): While traditionally chambered in .22 LR, some older Marlin 39As were offered in .22 Hornet. These are highly sought-after collector's items.
- Various Custom Builds: Many gunsmiths will custom build lever action rifles to suit individual preferences, including chambering them in .22 Hornet.
Advantages of a Lever-Action .22 Hornet:
- Lightweight and Manageable: Ideal for carrying during extended hunts.
- Quick Follow-up Shots: The lever action facilitates rapid firing.
- Accurate and Precise: The .22 Hornet delivers exceptional accuracy at moderate ranges.
- Classic Design: Lever-action rifles have a timeless appeal.
- Relatively Low Recoil: Pleasant to shoot for extended periods.
Considerations:
- Range Limitations: The .22 Hornet is not suitable for large game at long distances.
- Ammunition Selection: Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for optimal performance.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for reliable operation.
Hunting Applications of the Lever Action .22 Hornet
The .22 Hornet's capabilities make it an excellent choice for various hunting situations:
- Predator Control: Coyotes, foxes, and other predators are effectively taken down with well-placed shots.
- Small Game Hunting: Rabbits, squirrels, and similar animals are ideal targets.
- Pest Control: Groundhogs and other nuisance animals can be dealt with humanely and efficiently.
Remember always to abide by local hunting regulations and practice safe firearms handling at all times.
Conclusion: A Timeless Combination
The lever action .22 Hornet represents a classic and highly effective combination. Its blend of accuracy, manageable recoil, and the speed of a lever action rifle makes it a favorite among hunters and shooters alike. While it may not be suited for all hunting scenarios, its niche remains firmly established for those who appreciate a precise and enjoyable shooting experience. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a newcomer to the sport, the lever action .22 Hornet deserves a place in your consideration.