Federal Premium's 308 Winchester 168 grain ammunition is a popular choice among both hunters and long-range shooters. This in-depth analysis will explore its key features, performance characteristics, and ideal applications, helping you decide if it's the right cartridge for your needs. We'll cover everything from bullet construction to ballistic performance and real-world applications.
Understanding the Federal Premium 308 168 Grain Lineup
Federal Premium offers several variations of their 308 168 grain ammunition, each tailored to specific needs. Let's break down some key offerings:
Federal Premium Gold Medal Match
This line is explicitly designed for target shooting and competition. The Gold Medal Match utilizes a high-quality, boat-tailed hollow-point match bullet for exceptional accuracy and consistency. Its key features include:
- Bullet Type: 168 Grain Sierra MatchKing Hollow Point Boat Tail (HPBT)
- Known for: Exceptional accuracy, consistent ballistic performance, ideal for long-range target shooting.
- Case: High-quality brass cases for reloadability.
Federal Premium Fusion
The Fusion line blends hunting performance with a level of accuracy suitable for longer-range shots. This bullet features a solid core for consistent penetration, but also employs a polymer tip to ensure predictable expansion on game. Key features:
- Bullet Type: 168 Grain Fusion Polymer Tip
- Known for: Excellent accuracy and reliable expansion in hunting scenarios. It’s a versatile round suitable for both hunting and target practice.
- Case: High-quality brass cases.
Federal Premium Power-Shok
Power-Shok represents a more economical option offering good performance and reliability. While not as precise as the Gold Medal Match, it remains a viable choice for hunting or general shooting.
- Bullet Type: 168 Grain Soft Point (SP) or sometimes Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) depending on the specific load.
- Known for: Reliable performance at a more affordable price point.
- Case: Often uses brass cases, but check the specific product information.
Ballistic Performance of the 168 Grain 308
The 168 grain bullet in .308 Winchester offers a compelling balance of ballistic properties. Its heavier weight contributes to:
- Reduced Recoil: Easier to manage for newer shooters.
- Flatter Trajectory: Maintains a straighter flight path over longer distances, improving accuracy.
- Higher Sectional Density: Better penetration on target, vital for hunting applications.
Table 1: Comparative Ballistics (Approximate Values)
| Ammunition Type | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) | 100 Yard Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Gold Medal Match | ~2700 | ~2700 | ~2300 |
| Federal Fusion | ~2750 | ~2800 | ~2400 |
| Federal Power-Shok | ~2600-2700 | ~2500-2700 | ~2100-2300 |
Note: These are approximate values and can vary based on barrel length, environmental conditions, and other factors.
Application and Use Cases
The Federal Premium 308 168 grain ammunition is versatile and suited to multiple purposes:
- Long-Range Target Shooting: The Gold Medal Match excels here, offering the accuracy needed for competitive shooting.
- Hunting Medium to Large Game: The Fusion line provides excellent performance on deer, elk, and similar animals. The heavier bullet ensures sufficient penetration.
- General Purpose Shooting: The Power-Shok is suitable for casual shooting, plinking, or practice.
Choosing the Right 168 Grain 308 for You
Selecting the best Federal Premium 308 168 grain load depends entirely on your intended use.
- Accuracy is Paramount: Opt for the Gold Medal Match.
- Hunting is the Priority: The Fusion line offers a reliable balance of accuracy and expansion.
- Budget-Conscious Shooter: The Power-Shok is a practical and affordable option.
Conclusion: A Versatile and Reliable Choice
Federal Premium's 308 Winchester 168 grain ammunition offers a broad spectrum of choices to match various shooting disciplines and needs. Its reliability, accuracy (depending on the specific line), and performance make it a popular choice among shooters. By understanding the nuances of each offering, you can select the perfect ammunition for your next shooting session or hunting trip. Remember always to practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable laws and regulations.