Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for success in trap shooting. While 12 gauge is the most popular, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, especially for those seeking reduced recoil and increased comfort during extended shooting sessions. This guide delves into the world of 20 gauge trap shooting loads, helping you select the perfect ammunition for your needs and skill level.
Understanding 20 Gauge Trap Loads
20 gauge trap loads are designed for consistent performance and reliability in the demanding environment of competitive trap shooting. Key characteristics to consider include:
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Shot Size: Common shot sizes for 20 gauge trap loads range from #7.5 to #9. Larger shot sizes (#7.5 and #8) deliver greater stopping power at longer ranges, but smaller shot sizes (#9) offer higher shot density and potentially better patterns, especially in closer ranges. The choice often depends on personal preference and shooting style.
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Shot Weight: The weight of the shot charge, typically ranging from 7/8 ounce to 1 ounce, significantly affects recoil and pattern density. Heavier shot loads generally deliver tighter patterns but with increased recoil. Lighter loads offer reduced recoil but may produce slightly less consistent patterns.
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Velocity: Velocity refers to the speed at which the shot leaves the barrel. Higher velocities can improve the lead required for target acquisition, but higher velocities also tend to increase recoil. Typical velocities for 20 gauge trap loads range from 1100 to 1300 feet per second (fps).
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Hull Type: The hull material (plastic, fiber, or biodegradable) affects the cost and environmental impact of the ammunition. Plastic hulls are more common due to durability and cost-effectiveness.
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Powder Type: While less often a focus for the average shooter, different powder types influence burn rate, pressure, and velocity. Generally, manufacturers optimize powder charges for consistent performance and to meet safety standards.
Choosing the Right Shot Size for 20 Gauge Trap
| Shot Size | Typical Use | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| #7.5 | Long-range targets, higher-velocity loads | More stopping power, effective at distance | Increased recoil |
| #8 | Versatile, suitable for various ranges | Good balance of power and pattern density | Moderate recoil |
| #9 | Close-range targets, higher shot density | Reduced recoil, tighter patterns at closer ranges | Less stopping power at long range |
Example: A shooter consistently missing targets at the far end of the field might benefit from switching to a #7.5 shot size, while a shooter struggling with consistent lead at shorter ranges may prefer a #9 shot size.
Popular 20 Gauge Trap Loads: A Comparison
Several manufacturers produce high-quality 20 gauge trap loads. Performance can vary slightly between brands and even between different lots of the same ammunition. It's crucial to test different loads on your specific shotgun to determine what performs best. Some of the more popular brands are:
- Winchester: Known for their consistent performance and reliability. Their AA and Super-X lines offer a variety of loads for trap shooting.
- Remington: Another major manufacturer providing various options, often focusing on value and consistency. Their Premier and Gun Club lines are popular choices.
- Federal: Federal consistently produces high-quality ammunition with various options in terms of shot size, shot weight and velocity. Their Top Gun and Gold Medal Grand lines are well-regarded.
- Fiochi: This Italian manufacturer is popular for its high-quality and consistent ammunition.
Note: Always check the manufacturer's specifications for the appropriate shot size, weight, and velocity for your specific firearm.
Factors to Consider Beyond Ammunition
While choosing the right 20 gauge trap load is critical, several other factors impact your shooting performance:
- Shotgun Fit: Proper gun fit ensures consistent and comfortable shooting. A gun that doesn't fit correctly can lead to inconsistent patterns and fatigue.
- Shooting Technique: Proper stance, eye dominance, and trigger control are all vital components of successful trap shooting.
- Practice: Regular practice helps improve your skills and allows you to fine-tune your technique and load selection.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect 20 Gauge Trap Load
Selecting the perfect 20 gauge trap load requires careful consideration of shot size, shot weight, and velocity. While manufacturer recommendations serve as a good starting point, the best way to find your ideal load is through experimentation and personalized testing. Don't hesitate to try different loads until you find the one that consistently delivers the best results for your shooting style and skill level. Remember that consistency and enjoyment are key to improving your trap shooting game!